Making the decision to refinance a home loan is an important choice which should involve a great deal of consideration. The following are ten key points for homeowners to consider when making this important decision of refinancing mortgage loan:

1. The purpose for which the liquid funds will be used should be considered. The loan could be used for debt consolidation, investments, college tuition, buying a vacation home, home repairs or additional home construction to the current home.

2. The method which will be used to refinance the home loan should also be considered. Will it be a fixed interest rate loan or a variable rate credit line?

3. The next consideration should be the length of term over which the loan will be paid off. The length of the loan agreement combined with the interest rate dictates the amount the homeowner will be paying in interest over the course of the loan. Most home mortgages will have terms ranging from 15 to 30 years. Longer terms will have lower payments, but over the life of the loan you will pay a lot more interest with longer terms.

4. The next consideration should be to compare the higher closing cost of fixed rate mortgages to the savings on lower or no closing cost with variable rate credit. If you keep the loan for a few years, typically fixed rates with fees will cost you a lot less than a free revolving credit line that has a high interest rate.

5. Pre-payment penalties should also be considered. Fixed rate mortgages usually do not carry a pre-payment penalty beyond 3 years. Variable rates with little or no closing cost can carry a substantial early closure fee or penalty if the line is closed out in the first few years.

6. The type of loan is another important consideration. Total mortgage refinancing or just refinancing the home loan are two of the options available. Monthly payments should also be considered with particular interest to whether a mortgage on the home at a fixed rate will provide less monthly cost than a line of credit at a variable rate. In a line of credit the amount borrowed is available but no debt is incurred until the proceeds are used. The home line of credit can save money if the funds are to be released periodically.

7. Another consideration is whether the homeowner wants the loan to be repaid interest and principal or interest only. The homeowner's current financial situation as well as his future financial goals will dictate this decision.

8. Another consideration would be a hybrid 2nd mortgage that offers a fixed rate for 3 or 5 years.

9. Debt consolidation is one popular reason to refinance. Have one loan payment versus varying payments for credit cards, car payments, home loans, personal debt and home improvement debts. Having one payment is more convenient and all interest incurred may be tax-deductible.

10. Lastly, the main consideration is how much am I saving monthly? Homeowners should evaluate whether the monthly savings are sufficient to justify refinancing.

Taking out a lien on your property should always be taken seriously. These are secure loans, and repayment of the loan will be essential for maintaining ownership of your home. Home loans can be very beneficial, but always consider looking at loan from several perspectives.